See vinculum on Wiktionary
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"name": "uder"
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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"A bond or tie that unifies."
],
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"(obsolete, figurative) A bond or tie that unifies."
],
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"Any symbol used to group some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation should be done before other parts, or that the Roman numeral underneath should be multiplied by 1,000."
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"(obsolete, arithmetic) Any symbol used to group some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation should be done before other parts, or that the Roman numeral underneath should be multiplied by 1,000."
],
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"A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts (in modern mathematical notation confined to use in radicals: √)."
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"(arithmetic) A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts (in modern mathematical notation confined to use in radicals: √)."
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"(arithmetic) The horizontal line between the numerator and denominator in a fraction."
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{
"text": "0.#92;overline#123;3#125;#61;0.333#92;ldots",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal line placed over one or more digits of a decimal expansion to indicate that those digits repeat indefinitely (the repetend)."
],
"id": "en-vinculum-en-noun--ut2ObHX",
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[
"arithmetic",
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[
"repetend",
"repetend"
]
],
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"(arithmetic) A horizontal line placed over one or more digits of a decimal expansion to indicate that those digits repeat indefinitely (the repetend)."
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
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"A horizontal line placed over a complex number or expression to denote its complex conjugate."
],
"id": "en-vinculum-en-noun-mZG1r~Eq",
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"(mathematics, complex analysis) A horizontal line placed over a complex number or expression to denote its complex conjugate."
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"text": "#92;overline#123;AB#125; is the line segment between points A and B",
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"A horizontal line drawn over two letters to denote the line segment joining them."
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"text": "#92;overline#123;A#125;#61;#92;lnotA",
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},
{
"text": "#92;overline#123;AB#125;#61;#92;lnot(A#92;landB)",
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}
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"A horizontal line placed over a symbol or expression to denote logical negation (complement)."
],
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"(logic, electronics) A horizontal line placed over a symbol or expression to denote logical negation (complement)."
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"A horizontal line placed over the characteristic (integer part) of a common logarithm to indicate that the characteristic is negative while the mantissa (decimal part) remains positive. Historically used to simplify the use of logarithm tables."
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"(arithmetic, historical) A horizontal line placed over the characteristic (integer part) of a common logarithm to indicate that the characteristic is negative while the mantissa (decimal part) remains positive. Historically used to simplify the use of logarithm tables."
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"(anatomy) A ligament that limits the movement of an organ or part."
],
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{
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"sense": "ligament",
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"glosses": [
"A symbol in the shape of an elongated letter \"S\" (∫) or pair of hooks (⌠⌡) drawn on plans to join non-contiguous sections of land that are to be treated as a single parcel."
],
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"surveying#Noun"
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"symbol",
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[
"hook",
"hook"
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[
"plan",
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],
[
"non-contiguous",
"non-contiguous"
],
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
]
],
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"(Australia, surveying) A symbol in the shape of an elongated letter \"S\" (∫) or pair of hooks (⌠⌡) drawn on plans to join non-contiguous sections of land that are to be treated as a single parcel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brace"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪŋ.kjə.ləm/"
}
],
"word": "vinculum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vinchio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vinco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vinciglio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vencill"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "venceyu"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "gl",
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},
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"word": "vinco"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"word": "brinco"
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{
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{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Italian",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
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{
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],
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyk-\nProto-Indo-European *-n-\nProto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-der.\nLatin vinciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom?\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos?\nLatin -ulum\nLatin vinculum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wi-n-k-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"curve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-n-\", \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vinciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulum\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"instrument noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vinculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vinculum\">\nFrom vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyk-\nProto-Indo-European *-n-\nProto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-der.\nLatin vinciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom?\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos?\nLatin -ulum\nLatin vinculum\nFrom vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinculī",
"links": [
[
"vinculī",
"vinculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vincula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculī",
"links": [
[
"vinculī",
"vinculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculōrum",
"links": [
[
"vinculōrum",
"vinculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculō",
"links": [
[
"vinculō",
"vinculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculīs",
"links": [
[
"vinculīs",
"vinculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vincula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculō",
"links": [
[
"vinculō",
"vinculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculīs",
"links": [
[
"vinculīs",
"vinculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vincula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinclum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vinculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vinculum n (genitive vinculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vinculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēvinciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ēvinciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pervinca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "praevinciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prōvincia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prōvinciālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinctiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinctūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinculō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulum (instrument)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In accordance with their customs, they compelled Orgetorix to plead his case in chains.\n(“Out of chains”; that is, “[standing] in chains”; a Latin idiom.)",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.4",
"text": "Mōribus suīs Orgetorīgem ex vinculīs causam dīcere coēgērunt.",
"translation": "In accordance with their customs, they compelled Orgetorix to plead his case in chains.\n(“Out of chains”; that is, “[standing] in chains”; a Latin idiom.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any instrument whereby anything is bound or tied up; bond, band, fetter, chain, cord, tie, link"
],
"id": "en-vinculum-la-noun-UIncn0yo",
"links": [
[
"bound",
"bind"
],
[
"tied up",
"tie up"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restis"
},
{
"word": "fūniculus"
},
{
"word": "līnum"
},
{
"word": "laqueus"
},
{
"word": "nervus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "See alternative form vinclum, with quote from Aeneid, 4.59."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bond, obligation, binding force, tie, especially of marriage"
],
"id": "en-vinculum-la-noun-1bvgqPQg",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a bond, obligation, binding force, tie, especially of marriage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪŋ.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviŋ.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vinculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vinculin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vinculum",
"4": "",
"5": "bond, link"
},
"expansion": "Latin vinculum (“bond, link”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vinculum (“bond, link”), from vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vincula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vincula",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "vinculum (plural vincula or vinculums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "macron"
},
{
"word": "solidus"
},
{
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bond or tie that unifies."
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figurative) A bond or tie that unifies."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"Any symbol used to group some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation should be done before other parts, or that the Roman numeral underneath should be multiplied by 1,000."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"Roman numeral",
"Roman numeral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, arithmetic) Any symbol used to group some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation should be done before other parts, or that the Roman numeral underneath should be multiplied by 1,000."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts (in modern mathematical notation confined to use in radicals: √)."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts (in modern mathematical notation confined to use in radicals: √)."
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"The horizontal line between the numerator and denominator in a fraction."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"numerator",
"numerator"
],
[
"denominator",
"denominator"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) The horizontal line between the numerator and denominator in a fraction."
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Arithmetic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "0.#92;overline#123;3#125;#61;0.333#92;ldots",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal line placed over one or more digits of a decimal expansion to indicate that those digits repeat indefinitely (the repetend)."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"repetend",
"repetend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) A horizontal line placed over one or more digits of a decimal expansion to indicate that those digits repeat indefinitely (the repetend)."
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Complex analysis",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "#92;overline#123;2#43;3i#125;#61;2-3i",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal line placed over a complex number or expression to denote its complex conjugate."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"complex analysis",
"complex analysis"
],
[
"complex number",
"complex number"
],
[
"complex conjugate",
"complex conjugate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, complex analysis) A horizontal line placed over a complex number or expression to denote its complex conjugate."
],
"topics": [
"complex-analysis",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geometry",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "#92;overline#123;AB#125; is the line segment between points A and B",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal line drawn over two letters to denote the line segment joining them."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line segment",
"line segment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry) A horizontal line drawn over two letters to denote the line segment joining them."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Electronics",
"en:Logic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "#92;overline#123;A#125;#61;#92;lnotA",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "#92;overline#123;AB#125;#61;#92;lnot(A#92;landB)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal line placed over a symbol or expression to denote logical negation (complement)."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, electronics) A horizontal line placed over a symbol or expression to denote logical negation (complement)."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Arithmetic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "#92;log 0.012#61;#92;overline#123;2#125;.07918#61;-1.92082",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horizontal line placed over the characteristic (integer part) of a common logarithm to indicate that the characteristic is negative while the mantissa (decimal part) remains positive. Historically used to simplify the use of logarithm tables."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"mantissa",
"mantissa"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic, historical) A horizontal line placed over the characteristic (integer part) of a common logarithm to indicate that the characteristic is negative while the mantissa (decimal part) remains positive. Historically used to simplify the use of logarithm tables."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A ligament that limits the movement of an organ or part."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ligament",
"ligament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A ligament that limits the movement of an organ or part."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"en:Surveying"
],
"glosses": [
"A symbol in the shape of an elongated letter \"S\" (∫) or pair of hooks (⌠⌡) drawn on plans to join non-contiguous sections of land that are to be treated as a single parcel."
],
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"non-contiguous",
"non-contiguous"
],
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, surveying) A symbol in the shape of an elongated letter \"S\" (∫) or pair of hooks (⌠⌡) drawn on plans to join non-contiguous sections of land that are to be treated as a single parcel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brace"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪŋ.kjə.ləm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ligament",
"word": "mesotendon"
}
],
"word": "vinculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (curve)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulum (instrument)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vinchio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vinco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vinciglio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vencill"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "venceyu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "brinco"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vinco"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vencello"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "brinco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vencilho"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brincu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brinco"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "brinco"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vencejo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vínculu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vincle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vinculum"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vínculo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vincolo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vìncol"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vínculo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vínculo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vinciō<t:bind, fetter, tie>",
"4": "-ulum<pos:instrument noun suffix><id:instrument>",
"text": "+",
"title": "vinculum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyk-\nProto-Indo-European *-n-\nProto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-der.\nLatin vinciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom?\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos?\nLatin -ulum\nLatin vinculum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wi-n-k-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"curve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-n-\", \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vinciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulum\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"instrument noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vinculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vinculum\">\nFrom vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyk-\nProto-Indo-European *-n-\nProto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-der.\nLatin vinciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom?\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos?\nLatin -ulum\nLatin vinculum\nFrom vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinculī",
"links": [
[
"vinculī",
"vinculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vincula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculī",
"links": [
[
"vinculī",
"vinculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculōrum",
"links": [
[
"vinculōrum",
"vinculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculō",
"links": [
[
"vinculō",
"vinculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculīs",
"links": [
[
"vinculīs",
"vinculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vincula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculō",
"links": [
[
"vinculō",
"vinculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculīs",
"links": [
[
"vinculīs",
"vinculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vincula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinclum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vinculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vinculum n (genitive vinculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vinculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dēvinciō"
},
{
"word": "ēvinciō"
},
{
"word": "pervinca"
},
{
"word": "praevinciō"
},
{
"word": "prōvincia"
},
{
"word": "prōvinciālis"
},
{
"word": "vinciō"
},
{
"word": "vinctiō"
},
{
"word": "vinctor"
},
{
"word": "vinctūra"
},
{
"word": "vinctus"
},
{
"word": "vinculō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In accordance with their customs, they compelled Orgetorix to plead his case in chains.\n(“Out of chains”; that is, “[standing] in chains”; a Latin idiom.)",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.4",
"text": "Mōribus suīs Orgetorīgem ex vinculīs causam dīcere coēgērunt.",
"translation": "In accordance with their customs, they compelled Orgetorix to plead his case in chains.\n(“Out of chains”; that is, “[standing] in chains”; a Latin idiom.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any instrument whereby anything is bound or tied up; bond, band, fetter, chain, cord, tie, link"
],
"links": [
[
"bound",
"bind"
],
[
"tied up",
"tie up"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restis"
},
{
"word": "fūniculus"
},
{
"word": "līnum"
},
{
"word": "laqueus"
},
{
"word": "nervus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "See alternative form vinclum, with quote from Aeneid, 4.59."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bond, obligation, binding force, tie, especially of marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a bond, obligation, binding force, tie, especially of marriage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪŋ.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviŋ.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vinculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vinculum meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.